22:1 “You shall not see your countryman’s ox or his sheep straying away, and avoid them; you shall certainly bring them back to your countryman.
22:2 And if your countryman is not near you, or if you do not know him, then you shall bring it to your house, and it shall remain with you until your countryman looks for it; then you shall restore it to him.
22:3 You shall also do this with his donkey, and you shall do the same with his garment, and you shall do likewise with any lost property of your countryman, which has been lost by him and you have found. You are not allowed to avoid them.
22:4 You shall not see your countryman’s donkey or his ox fallen down on the road, and avoid them; you shall certainly help him raise them up.
22:5 “A woman shall not wear a man’s clothing, nor shall a man put on a woman’s clothing; for whoever does these things is an abomination to the LORD your God.
22:6 “If you happen to come upon a bird’s nest along the way, in any tree or on the ground, with young ones or eggs in it, and the mother sitting on the young or on the eggs, you shall not take the mother with the young;
22:7 you shall certainly let the mother go, but the young you may take for yourself, in order that it may go well for you and that you may prolong your days.
22:8 “When you build a new house, you shall make a ①parapet for your roof, so that you will not bring guilt for bloodshed on your house if anyone falls from it.
▷ ①I.e., a protective railing
22:9 “You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, otherwise ①all the produce of the seed which you have sown and the yield of the vineyard will be ②forfeited to the sanctuary.
▷ ①Lit the fullness ②Or forfeit, adj sense
22:10 “You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together.
22:11 “You shall not wear a material of wool and linen combined together.
22:12 “You shall make yourself tassels on the four corners of your garment with which you cover yourself.
22:13 “If any man takes a wife and goes in to her and then ①turns against her,
▷ ①Lit hates her
22:14 and he charges her with shameful behavior and ①publicly defames her, and says, ‘I took this woman, but when I came near her, I did not find her to have evidence of virginity,’
▷ ①Lit brings out an evil reputation against her
22:15 then the girl’s father and her mother shall take and bring out the evidence of the girl’s virginity to the elders of the city at the gate.
22:16 And the girl’s father shall say to the elders, ‘I gave my daughter to this man as a wife, but he ①turned against her;
▷ ①Lit hated her
22:17 and behold, he has charged her with shameful behavior, saying, “I did not find your daughter to have evidence of virginity.” But ①this is the evidence of my daughter’s virginity.’ And they shall spread out the garment before the elders of the city.
▷ ①Lit these are
22:18 Then the elders of that city shall take the man and rebuke him,
22:19 and they shall fine him a hundred shekels of silver and give it to the girl’s father, because he ①publicly defamed a virgin of Israel. And she shall remain his wife; he is not allowed to ②divorce her all his days.
▷ ①Lit brought out an evil reputation against a virgin ②Lit send her away
22:20 “But if this ①charge is true, and they did not find the girl to have evidence of virginity,
▷ ①Lit matter
22:21 then they shall bring the girl out to the doorway of her father’s house, and the men of her city shall stone her ①to death, because she has committed a disgraceful sin in Israel by playing the prostitute in her father’s house; so you shall eliminate the evil from among you.
▷ ①Lit with stones so that she dies
22:22 “If a man is found sleeping with a married woman, then both of them shall die, the man who slept with the woman, and the woman; so you shall eliminate the evil from Israel.
22:23 “If there is a girl who is a virgin ①betrothed to a man, and another man finds her in the city and sleeps with her,
▷ ①A betrothed couple was considered legally married, but did not yet live together
22:24 then you shall bring them both out to the gate of that city and you shall stone them ①to death: the girl, because she did not cry out for help though she was in the city, and the man, because he has violated his neighbor’s wife. So you shall eliminate the evil from among you.
▷ ①Lit with stones so that they die
22:25 “But if the man finds the girl who is betrothed in the field, and the man seizes her and ①rapes her, then only the man who ②raped her shall die.
▷ ①Lit lies down with ②Lit lies down with
22:26 And you are not to do anything to the girl; there is no sin in the girl worthy of death, for just as a man rises against his neighbor and murders him, ①so is this case.
▷ ①I.e., she is only a victim
22:27 When he found her in the field, the betrothed girl ①cried out, but there was no one to save her.
▷ ①I.e., presumably did so
22:28 “If a man finds a girl who is a virgin, who is not betrothed, and he seizes her and has sexual relations with her, and they are discovered,
22:29 then the man who had sexual relations with her shall give the girl’s father fifty shekels of silver, and she shall become his wife, because he has violated her; he is not allowed to divorce her all his days.
22:30 “ ①A man shall not take ②his father’s wife in marriage, so that he does not ③uncover his father’s garment.
▷ ①Ch 23:1 in Heb ②I.e., a stepmother, not his birth mother ③Idiom for violating his father’s marriage
22:2 And if your countryman is not near you, or if you do not know him, then you shall bring it to your house, and it shall remain with you until your countryman looks for it; then you shall restore it to him.
22:3 You shall also do this with his donkey, and you shall do the same with his garment, and you shall do likewise with any lost property of your countryman, which has been lost by him and you have found. You are not allowed to avoid them.
22:4 You shall not see your countryman’s donkey or his ox fallen down on the road, and avoid them; you shall certainly help him raise them up.
22:5 “A woman shall not wear a man’s clothing, nor shall a man put on a woman’s clothing; for whoever does these things is an abomination to the LORD your God.
22:6 “If you happen to come upon a bird’s nest along the way, in any tree or on the ground, with young ones or eggs in it, and the mother sitting on the young or on the eggs, you shall not take the mother with the young;
22:7 you shall certainly let the mother go, but the young you may take for yourself, in order that it may go well for you and that you may prolong your days.
22:8 “When you build a new house, you shall make a ①parapet for your roof, so that you will not bring guilt for bloodshed on your house if anyone falls from it.
▷ ①I.e., a protective railing
22:9 “You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, otherwise ①all the produce of the seed which you have sown and the yield of the vineyard will be ②forfeited to the sanctuary.
▷ ①Lit the fullness ②Or forfeit, adj sense
22:10 “You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together.
22:11 “You shall not wear a material of wool and linen combined together.
22:12 “You shall make yourself tassels on the four corners of your garment with which you cover yourself.
22:13 “If any man takes a wife and goes in to her and then ①turns against her,
▷ ①Lit hates her
22:14 and he charges her with shameful behavior and ①publicly defames her, and says, ‘I took this woman, but when I came near her, I did not find her to have evidence of virginity,’
▷ ①Lit brings out an evil reputation against her
22:15 then the girl’s father and her mother shall take and bring out the evidence of the girl’s virginity to the elders of the city at the gate.
22:16 And the girl’s father shall say to the elders, ‘I gave my daughter to this man as a wife, but he ①turned against her;
▷ ①Lit hated her
22:17 and behold, he has charged her with shameful behavior, saying, “I did not find your daughter to have evidence of virginity.” But ①this is the evidence of my daughter’s virginity.’ And they shall spread out the garment before the elders of the city.
▷ ①Lit these are
22:18 Then the elders of that city shall take the man and rebuke him,
22:19 and they shall fine him a hundred shekels of silver and give it to the girl’s father, because he ①publicly defamed a virgin of Israel. And she shall remain his wife; he is not allowed to ②divorce her all his days.
▷ ①Lit brought out an evil reputation against a virgin ②Lit send her away
22:20 “But if this ①charge is true, and they did not find the girl to have evidence of virginity,
▷ ①Lit matter
22:21 then they shall bring the girl out to the doorway of her father’s house, and the men of her city shall stone her ①to death, because she has committed a disgraceful sin in Israel by playing the prostitute in her father’s house; so you shall eliminate the evil from among you.
▷ ①Lit with stones so that she dies
22:22 “If a man is found sleeping with a married woman, then both of them shall die, the man who slept with the woman, and the woman; so you shall eliminate the evil from Israel.
22:23 “If there is a girl who is a virgin ①betrothed to a man, and another man finds her in the city and sleeps with her,
▷ ①A betrothed couple was considered legally married, but did not yet live together
22:24 then you shall bring them both out to the gate of that city and you shall stone them ①to death: the girl, because she did not cry out for help though she was in the city, and the man, because he has violated his neighbor’s wife. So you shall eliminate the evil from among you.
▷ ①Lit with stones so that they die
22:25 “But if the man finds the girl who is betrothed in the field, and the man seizes her and ①rapes her, then only the man who ②raped her shall die.
▷ ①Lit lies down with ②Lit lies down with
22:26 And you are not to do anything to the girl; there is no sin in the girl worthy of death, for just as a man rises against his neighbor and murders him, ①so is this case.
▷ ①I.e., she is only a victim
22:27 When he found her in the field, the betrothed girl ①cried out, but there was no one to save her.
▷ ①I.e., presumably did so
22:28 “If a man finds a girl who is a virgin, who is not betrothed, and he seizes her and has sexual relations with her, and they are discovered,
22:29 then the man who had sexual relations with her shall give the girl’s father fifty shekels of silver, and she shall become his wife, because he has violated her; he is not allowed to divorce her all his days.
22:30 “ ①A man shall not take ②his father’s wife in marriage, so that he does not ③uncover his father’s garment.
▷ ①Ch 23:1 in Heb ②I.e., a stepmother, not his birth mother ③Idiom for violating his father’s marriage