5:1 Let me sing now for my beloved
A song of my beloved about His vineyard.
My beloved had a vineyard on ①a fertile hill.
▷ ①Lit horn, a son of fatness
5:2 He dug it all around, cleared it of stones,
And planted it with ①the choicest vine.
And He built a tower in the middle of it,
And also carved out a ②wine vat in it;
Then He expected it to produce good grapes,
But it produced only ③worthless ones.
▷ ①Lit a bright red grape ②Or wine press ③Or unripe
5:3 “And now, you inhabitants of Jerusalem and people of Judah,
Judge between Me and My vineyard.
5:4 What more was there to do for My vineyard ①that I have not done in it?
Why, when I expected it to produce good grapes did it produce ②worthless ones?
▷ ①Lit and I have not done ②Or unripe
5:5 So now let Me tell you what I am going to do to My vineyard:
I will remove its hedge and it will be consumed;
I will break down its wall and it will become trampled ground.
5:6 I will lay it waste;
It will not be pruned nor hoed,
But briars and thorns will come up.
I will also command the clouds not to rain on it.”
5:7 For the vineyard of the LORD of armies is the house of Israel,
And the people of Judah are His delightful plant.
So He waited for justice, but behold, there was bloodshed;
For righteousness, but behold, a cry for help.
5:8 Woe to those who attach house to house and join field to field,
Until there is no more room,
And you alone are a landowner in the midst of the land!
5:9 In my ears the LORD of armies has sworn, “Many houses shall certainly become desolate,
Even great and fine ones, without occupants.
5:10 For ten acres of vineyard will yield only one ①bath of wine,
And a ②homer of seed will yield only an ③ephah of grain.”
▷ ①About 6 gallons or 23 liters ②About 7.7 cubic feet or 0.22 cubit meters or more ③About 1 cubic foot or 0.03 cubic meters
5:11 Woe to those who rise early in the morning so that they may pursue intoxicating drink,
Who stay up late in the evening so that wine may inflame them!
5:12 Their banquets are accompanied by lyre and harp, by tambourine and flute, and by wine;
But they do not pay attention to the deeds of the LORD,
Nor do they consider the work of His hands.
5:13 Therefore My people go into exile for their lack of knowledge;
And their ①nobles are famished,
And their multitude is parched with thirst.
▷ ①Lit glory is men of famine
5:14 Therefore Sheol has enlarged its ①throat and opened its mouth beyond measure;
And ②Jerusalem’s splendor, her multitude, her noise of revelry, and the jubilant within her, descend into it.
▷ ①Or appetite ②Lit her
5:15 So the common people will be humbled and the person of importance brought low,
The eyes of the haughty also will be brought low.
5:16 But the LORD of armies will be exalted in judgment,
And the holy God will show Himself holy in righteousness.
5:17 Then the lambs will graze as in their pasture,
And strangers will eat in the ruins of the ①wealthy.
▷ ①Lit fat
5:18 Woe to those who drag wrongdoing with the cords of ①deceit,
And sin as if with cart ropes;
▷ ①Or worthlessness
5:19 Who say, “Let Him hurry, let Him do His work quickly, so that we may see it;
And let the plan of the Holy One of Israel approach
And come to pass, so that we may know it!”
5:20 Woe to those who call evil good, and good evil;
Who ①substitute darkness for light and light for darkness;
Who ②substitute bitter for sweet and sweet for bitter!
▷ ①Lit set ②Lit set
5:21 Woe to those who are wise in their own eyes
And ①clever in their own sight!
▷ ①Lit discerning
5:22 Woe to those who are heroes in drinking wine,
And valiant men in mixing intoxicating drink,
5:23 Who declare the wicked innocent for a bribe,
And take away the ①rights of the ones who are in the right!
▷ ①Lit justice
5:24 Therefore, as a tongue of fire consumes stubble,
And dry grass collapses in the flame,
So their root will become like rot, and their blossom ①blow away like dust;
For they have rejected the Law of the LORD of armies,
And discarded the word of the Holy One of Israel.
▷ ①Lit ascend
5:25 For this reason the anger of the LORD has burned against His people,
And He has stretched out His hand against them and struck them.
And the mountains quaked, and their corpses ①lay like refuse in the middle of the streets.
Despite all this, His anger ②is not spent,
But His hand is still stretched out.
▷ ①Lit were ②Lit has not turned away
5:26 He will also lift up a flag to the distant ①nation,
And whistle for it from the ends of the earth;
And behold, it will come with speed swiftly.
▷ ①Lit nations; prob. Assyria
5:27 No one in it is tired or stumbles,
No one slumbers or sleeps;
Nor is the undergarment at his waist loosened,
Nor his sandal strap broken.
5:28 ①Its arrows are sharp and all its bows are bent;
The hoofs of its horses ②seem like flint, and its chariot wheels like a storm wind.
▷ ①Lit Which, its arrows ②Lit are regarded as
5:29 Its roaring is like a lioness, and it roars like young lions;
It growls as it seizes the prey
And carries it off with no one to save it.
5:30 And it will roar against it on that day like the roaring of the sea.
If one looks across to the land, behold, there is darkness and distress;
Even the light is darkened by its clouds.
A song of my beloved about His vineyard.
My beloved had a vineyard on ①a fertile hill.
▷ ①Lit horn, a son of fatness
5:2 He dug it all around, cleared it of stones,
And planted it with ①the choicest vine.
And He built a tower in the middle of it,
And also carved out a ②wine vat in it;
Then He expected it to produce good grapes,
But it produced only ③worthless ones.
▷ ①Lit a bright red grape ②Or wine press ③Or unripe
5:3 “And now, you inhabitants of Jerusalem and people of Judah,
Judge between Me and My vineyard.
5:4 What more was there to do for My vineyard ①that I have not done in it?
Why, when I expected it to produce good grapes did it produce ②worthless ones?
▷ ①Lit and I have not done ②Or unripe
5:5 So now let Me tell you what I am going to do to My vineyard:
I will remove its hedge and it will be consumed;
I will break down its wall and it will become trampled ground.
5:6 I will lay it waste;
It will not be pruned nor hoed,
But briars and thorns will come up.
I will also command the clouds not to rain on it.”
5:7 For the vineyard of the LORD of armies is the house of Israel,
And the people of Judah are His delightful plant.
So He waited for justice, but behold, there was bloodshed;
For righteousness, but behold, a cry for help.
5:8 Woe to those who attach house to house and join field to field,
Until there is no more room,
And you alone are a landowner in the midst of the land!
5:9 In my ears the LORD of armies has sworn, “Many houses shall certainly become desolate,
Even great and fine ones, without occupants.
5:10 For ten acres of vineyard will yield only one ①bath of wine,
And a ②homer of seed will yield only an ③ephah of grain.”
▷ ①About 6 gallons or 23 liters ②About 7.7 cubic feet or 0.22 cubit meters or more ③About 1 cubic foot or 0.03 cubic meters
5:11 Woe to those who rise early in the morning so that they may pursue intoxicating drink,
Who stay up late in the evening so that wine may inflame them!
5:12 Their banquets are accompanied by lyre and harp, by tambourine and flute, and by wine;
But they do not pay attention to the deeds of the LORD,
Nor do they consider the work of His hands.
5:13 Therefore My people go into exile for their lack of knowledge;
And their ①nobles are famished,
And their multitude is parched with thirst.
▷ ①Lit glory is men of famine
5:14 Therefore Sheol has enlarged its ①throat and opened its mouth beyond measure;
And ②Jerusalem’s splendor, her multitude, her noise of revelry, and the jubilant within her, descend into it.
▷ ①Or appetite ②Lit her
5:15 So the common people will be humbled and the person of importance brought low,
The eyes of the haughty also will be brought low.
5:16 But the LORD of armies will be exalted in judgment,
And the holy God will show Himself holy in righteousness.
5:17 Then the lambs will graze as in their pasture,
And strangers will eat in the ruins of the ①wealthy.
▷ ①Lit fat
5:18 Woe to those who drag wrongdoing with the cords of ①deceit,
And sin as if with cart ropes;
▷ ①Or worthlessness
5:19 Who say, “Let Him hurry, let Him do His work quickly, so that we may see it;
And let the plan of the Holy One of Israel approach
And come to pass, so that we may know it!”
5:20 Woe to those who call evil good, and good evil;
Who ①substitute darkness for light and light for darkness;
Who ②substitute bitter for sweet and sweet for bitter!
▷ ①Lit set ②Lit set
5:21 Woe to those who are wise in their own eyes
And ①clever in their own sight!
▷ ①Lit discerning
5:22 Woe to those who are heroes in drinking wine,
And valiant men in mixing intoxicating drink,
5:23 Who declare the wicked innocent for a bribe,
And take away the ①rights of the ones who are in the right!
▷ ①Lit justice
5:24 Therefore, as a tongue of fire consumes stubble,
And dry grass collapses in the flame,
So their root will become like rot, and their blossom ①blow away like dust;
For they have rejected the Law of the LORD of armies,
And discarded the word of the Holy One of Israel.
▷ ①Lit ascend
5:25 For this reason the anger of the LORD has burned against His people,
And He has stretched out His hand against them and struck them.
And the mountains quaked, and their corpses ①lay like refuse in the middle of the streets.
Despite all this, His anger ②is not spent,
But His hand is still stretched out.
▷ ①Lit were ②Lit has not turned away
5:26 He will also lift up a flag to the distant ①nation,
And whistle for it from the ends of the earth;
And behold, it will come with speed swiftly.
▷ ①Lit nations; prob. Assyria
5:27 No one in it is tired or stumbles,
No one slumbers or sleeps;
Nor is the undergarment at his waist loosened,
Nor his sandal strap broken.
5:28 ①Its arrows are sharp and all its bows are bent;
The hoofs of its horses ②seem like flint, and its chariot wheels like a storm wind.
▷ ①Lit Which, its arrows ②Lit are regarded as
5:29 Its roaring is like a lioness, and it roars like young lions;
It growls as it seizes the prey
And carries it off with no one to save it.
5:30 And it will roar against it on that day like the roaring of the sea.
If one looks across to the land, behold, there is darkness and distress;
Even the light is darkened by its clouds.